SharePoint Online：使用 PowerShell 从经典体验更改为现代体验（反之亦然）
要求：将 SharePoint Online 网站从经典体验更改为现代体验。
如何从经典中激活现代体验？
SharePoint Online 列表和库中的现代体验更快、适合移动设备且更易于使用。 它带来了新的功能、用户界面和组件。不过，有些功能只能在经典体验中使用。因此，您可能需要在 SharePoint Online 中的现代 UI 和经典体验之间切换。如何在 SharePoint 中从经典视图更改为现代视图？要在 SharePoint Online 中启用新的现代图书馆体验，请使用左下角的“退出经典体验”链接。
这开启了现代体验。如何在 SharePoint Online 中恢复为经典？那么，要禁用 SharePoint Online 中的现代体验并切换回经典体验，请使用链接“返回经典 SharePoint”。
如果您没有看到“返回经典 SharePoint”或“退出经典体验”，则很可能它尚未启用！如何在 SharePoint Online 中启用或禁用“返回经典 SharePoint”？
请注意，此脚本不会将您的经典团队网站主页转换为现代主页。您必须创建一个新的现代页面并将其设置为主页！
PowerShell 从经典体验转向现代体验
为了启用现代体验，我们必须禁用经典体验功能。要禁用现代体验，我们应该重新启用 SharePoint Online 中的经典体验功能。该 PowerShell 脚本分为两个不同的函数。
- 将给定功能状态设置为在给定范围（例如站点或 Web）内启用或禁用。
- 在适当的范围内激活相关功能以设置 UI 体验。
您可以使用此 PowerShell 脚本在网站集或网站级别启用或禁用现代体验。此脚本对对象设置现代体验或经典体验：列表和库（如果列表体验设置为：“站点的默认体验”）、站点内容、站点使用情况、回收站等。
#Load SharePoint CSOM Assemblies
Add-Type -Path "C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\16\ISAPI\Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.dll"
Add-Type -Path "C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\16\ISAPI\Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.Runtime.dll"
#Function to Enable or Disable Feature in SharePoint Online
Function Set-SPOFeatureStatus
{
[CMDLetBinding()]
Param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$True)][Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.ClientContext]$Context,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$True)][GUID]$FeatureGUID,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$True)][ValidateSet('Site','Web')][String]$Scope,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$True)][ValidateSet('Enable','Disable')][String]$Status
)
If($Scope -eq "Site")
{
#Get the Site
$Site = $Context.Site
#Get the Feature Status
$FeatureStatus = $Site.Features.GetById($FeatureGuid)
$FeatureStatus.Retrieve("DefinitionId")
$Context.Load($FeatureStatus)
$Context.ExecuteQuery()
If($Status -eq "Enable")
{
#Activate the feature if its not enabled already
If($FeatureStatus.DefinitionId -eq $null)
{
#Enable the Feature
$Site.Features.Add($FeatureGuid, $True, [Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.FeatureDefinitionScope]::None) | Out-Null
$Context.ExecuteQuery()
Write-host -f Green "`tFeature has been Enabled at Site Level!"
}
Else
{
Write-host -f Yellow "`tFeature is Already Enabled at Site Level!"
}
}
Elseif($Status -eq "Disable")
{
#De-Activate the feature if its enabled already
If($FeatureStatus.DefinitionId -ne $null)
{
#Disable feature
$Site.Features.Remove($FeatureGuid, $True) | Out-Null
$Context.ExecuteQuery()
Write-host -f Green "`tFeature has been Disabled at Site Level!"
}
Else
{
Write-host -f Yellow "`tFeature is Already Disabled at Site Level!"
}
}
}
ElseIf($Scope -eq "Web")
{
#Get the web
$Web = $Context.Web
#Get the Feature Status
$FeatureStatus = $Web.Features.GetById($FeatureGUID)
$FeatureStatus.Retrieve("DefinitionId")
$Context.Load($FeatureStatus)
$Context.ExecuteQuery()
If($Status -eq "Enable")
{
#Activate the feature if its not enabled already
If($FeatureStatus.DefinitionId -eq $null)
{
#Enable Feature
$Web.Features.Add($FeatureGUID, $True, [Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.FeatureDefinitionScope]::None)| Out-Null
$Context.ExecuteQuery()
Write-host -f Green "`tFeature has been Enabled at Web Level!"
}
Else
{
Write-host -f Yellow "`tFeature is Already Enabled at Web Level!"
}
}
ElseIf($Status -eq "Disable")
{
#De-Activate the feature if its enabled already
If($FeatureStatus.DefinitionId -ne $null)
{
#Disable Classic Experience feature, which Enables Modern UI
$Web.Features.Remove($FeatureGUID, $True) | Out-Null
$Context.ExecuteQuery()
Write-host -f Green "`tFeature has been Disabled at Web Level!"
}
Else
{
Write-host -f Yellow "`tFeature is Already Disabled at Web Level!"
}
}
}
}
#Function to set UI experience to Modern or Classic at Site or Web Level
Function Set-SPOUIExperience
{
[CMDLetBinding()]
Param
(
[String]$SiteURL,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$True)][ValidateSet('Modern','Classic')][String]$Experience,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$True)][ValidateSet('Site','Web')][String]$Scope
)
Try {
#Setup the context
$Ctx = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.ClientContext($SiteURL)
$Ctx.Credentials = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.SharePointOnlineCredentials($Cred.Username, $Cred.Password)
#Site Scoped Feature "EnableDefaultListLibrarExperience" - Classic Experience
$SiteFeatureGuid = New-Object System.Guid "E3540C7D-6BEA-403C-A224-1A12EAFEE4C4"
#Web Scoped Feature "EnableDefaultListLibrarExperience" - Classic Experience
$WebFeatureGUID = New-Object System.Guid "52E14B6F-B1BB-4969-B89B-C4FAA56745EF"
#Enable or Disable Modern Experience based on the parameters
If($Scope -eq "Site")
{
#Get the web
$Web = $Ctx.Web
$Ctx.Load($Web)
$Ctx.ExecuteQuery()
If($Experience -eq "Modern")
{
#Disable Classic Experience feature at site level
Write-host -f Green "Enabling Modern Experience at the Site Collection by Disabling Classic UI Feature..."
Set-SPOFeatureStatus -Context $Ctx -FeatureGUID $SiteFeatureGuid -Scope Site -Status Disable
#Disable Classic Experience feature at web level
Set-SPOUIExperience $Web.URL -Experience $Experience -Scope Web
#Process each subsite in the site
$Subsites = $Web.Webs
$Ctx.Load($Subsites)
$Ctx.ExecuteQuery()
Foreach ($SubSite in $Subsites)
{
#Call the function Recursively
Set-SPOUIExperience $SubSite.URL -Experience $Experience -Scope Web
}
}
ElseIf($Experience -eq "Classic")
{
#Enable Classic Experience feature at site level
Write-host -f Green "Enabling Classic Experience at the Site Collection..."
Set-SPOFeatureStatus -Context $Ctx -FeatureGUID $SiteFeatureGuid -Scope Site -Status Enable
#Enable Classic Experience feature at web level
Set-SPOUIExperience $Web.URL -Experience $Experience -Scope Web
#Process each subsite in the site
$Subsites = $Web.Webs
$Ctx.Load($Subsites)
$Ctx.ExecuteQuery()
Foreach ($SubSite in $Subsites)
{
#Call the function Recursively
Set-SPOUIExperience $SubSite.URL -Experience $Experience -Scope Web
}
}
}
ElseIf($Scope -eq "Web")
{
If($Experience -eq "Modern")
{
#Disable Classic Experience
Write-host -f Green "Enabling Modern Experience at the Web $($SiteURL) by Disabling Classic UI Feature..."
Set-SPOFeatureStatus -Context $Ctx -FeatureGUID $WebFeatureGUID -Scope Web -Status Disable
}
ElseIf($Experience -eq "Classic")
{
#Enable Classic Experience
Write-host -f Green "Enabling Classic Experience at the Web $($SiteURL)"
Set-SPOFeatureStatus -Context $Ctx -FeatureGUID $WebFeatureGUID -Scope Web -Status Enable
}
}
}
Catch {
write-host -f Red "Error:" $_.Exception.Message
}
}
#Set Variable
$SiteURL = "https://crescent.sharepoint.com/sites/marketing"
#Get Credentials to connect
$Cred = Get-Credential
#Call the function to set UI experience
Set-SPOUIExperience -SiteURL $SiteURL -Experience Modern -Scope Site
当您激活站点级功能时，您创建的新站点将遵循 UI 体验集。同样，Web 级功能设置现有 Web 上的 UI 体验。
如何在 SharePoint Online 中将经典视图更改为新式视图？
您可以使用相关参数调用该函数，以将 SharePoint 网站中的经典视图更改为新式视图。例如。，
Set-SPOUIExperience -SiteURL $SiteURL -Experience Modern -Scope Site
此 PowerShell 脚本将给定网站集中的所有列表和库的 UI 体验从经典视图更改为现代视图。但是，单个列表和库级别的高级设置可以覆盖站点范围的设置。使用此脚本更新库设置：SharePoint Online：如何将列表 UI 更改为现代体验？
同样，您可以通过以下方式从 SharePoint Online 网站的新式视图切换回经典体验：
Set-SPOUIExperience -SiteURL $SiteURL -Experience Classic -Scope Site
PnP PowerShell 为站点禁用经典体验并启用现代 UI
PnP PowerShell 使将经典网站转变为现代网站变得更加简单。
#Parmeter
$SiteURL = "https://crescent.sharepoint.com/sites/Marketing/townhall"
#Connect to Site
Connect-PnPOnline -Url $SiteURL -Interactive
#Disable Modern UI Blocking Features at both Site and Web Level
Disable-PnPFeature -Identity "E3540C7D-6BEA-403C-A224-1A12EAFEE4C4" -Scope Site
Disable-PnPFeature -Identity "52E14B6F-B1BB-4969-B89B-C4FAA56745EF" -Scope Web
请注意，您也必须在站点级别禁用该功能，即使您想在一个特定子站点禁用经典 UI！ （因为子网站继承了网站集范围内的功能！）。此外，此脚本不会将任何经典 SharePoint 页面（包括主页、发布页面、wiki 页面、Web 部件页面和网站页面库）更改为新式页面。要获得现代主页，您必须使用：如何在 SharePoint Online 中将经典页面转换为现代页面？
经常问的问题：
如何在 SharePoint Online 中将现代网站更改为经典网站？
如果您想从现代团队网站返回经典用户体验，请使用：SharePoint Online 切换到经典视图。您仍然可以使用经典网站模板创建新网站。
如何在 SharePoint Online 中将根网站更改为新式通信网站？
要将根站点（或任何团队站点）更改为通信站点，请使用“Enable-SPOCommSite”cmdlet。您还可以在 SharePoint 管理中心将经典 SharePoint 网站替换为新式网站。
详细信息：在 SharePoint Online 中将根网站转换为通信网站
如何在 SharePoint Classic 网站上创建新式页面？
要在经典 SharePoint Online 网站中创建新式页面： 首先激活 Web 范围的功能“网站页面”。启用该功能后，您将在网站内容页面或网站的“网站页面”库中找到“页面”。
更多信息：SharePoint Online 将新式页面添加到经典网站