SharePoint Online:如何使用 PowerShell 隐藏内容类型中的列?
要求:在 SharePoint Online 的内容类型中隐藏列。
如何在 SharePoint Online 中使用内容类型隐藏列?
可以在 SharePoint 中的内容类型或列表级别隐藏列。您可以使用内容类型隐藏列,使其不显示在列表表单中,例如:NewForm.aspx、EditForm.aspx、DispForm.asxp。首先通过以下方式启用内容类型:
- 转到列表设置>>高级设置>>启用“允许管理内容类型”复选框。
启用内容类型后,您可以隐藏该内容类型的任何字段。
特定列不会出现在上面列出的任何表格中。您还可以通过从列表视图中删除列来从“视图”中删除列。
PowerShell 在 SharePoint Online 中隐藏列表内容类型中的列:
让我向您展示如何使用 PowerShell 在 SharePoint Online 中隐藏内容类型中的列。
#Load SharePoint CSOM Assemblies
Add-Type -Path "C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\16\ISAPI\Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.dll"
Add-Type -Path "C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\16\ISAPI\Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.Runtime.dll"
#function to Hide Column From List Content Type in SharePoint Online
Function Hide-ColumnFromContentType()
{
param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string] $SiteURL,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string] $ListName,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string] $ContentTypeName,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string] $ColumnName
)
Try {
$Cred= Get-Credential
$Credentials = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.SharePointOnlineCredentials($Cred.Username, $Cred.Password)
#Setup the context
$Ctx = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.ClientContext($SiteURL)
$Ctx.Credentials = $Credentials
#Get the List
$List = $Ctx.Web.Lists.GetByTitle($ListName)
$Ctx.Load($List)
$Ctx.ExecuteQuery()
#Get the content type
$ContentTypes = $List.ContentTypes
$Ctx.Load($ContentTypes)
$Ctx.ExecuteQuery()
$ContentType = $ContentTypes | Where {$_.Name -eq $ContentTypeName}
#Get the Field link from content type
$FieldLinks =$ContentType.FieldLinks
$Ctx.Load($FieldLinks)
$Ctx.ExecuteQuery()
$FieldLink = $FieldLinks | Where {$_.Name -eq $ColumnName}
#Hide the Field link
$FieldLink.Hidden = $True
#Update Content type
$ContentType.update($False)
$Ctx.ExecuteQuery()
Write-host "Column Hidden from the Content Type Successfully!" -ForegroundColor Green
}
Catch {
write-host -f Red "Error Hiding Column in Content Type!" $_.Exception.Message
}
}
#Set parameter values
$SiteURL="https://crescent.sharepoint.com"
$ListName="Projects"
$ContentTypeName="Item"
$ColumnName="Priority"
#Call the function
Hide-ColumnFromContentType -SiteURL $SiteURL -ListName $ListName -ContentTypeName $ContentTypeName -ColumnName $ColumnName
将字段设置为“隐藏”会将其从所有列表表单中隐藏。相反,您可以使用以下命令隐藏特定表单(例如显示表单)中的列:
$FieldLink.ShowInDisplayForm = $false
SharePoint Online:使用 PnP PowerShell 隐藏列表内容类型中的列
假设内容类型已添加到给定列表中,下面的 PowerShell 将内容类型中的列隐藏为列表级别。
#Config Variables
$SiteURL = "https://Crescent.sharepoint.com"
$ListName ="Team Documents"
$ContentTypeName ="Crescent Invoice Template V2"
$FieldName = "ProjectManager"
#Connect to PnP Online
Connect-PnPOnline -Url $SiteURL -Credentials (Get-Credential)
#Get the Client Context
$Context = Get-PnPContext
#Get the content type from List
$ContentType = Get-PnPContentType -Identity $ContentTypeName -List $ListName
If($ContentType)
{
#Get the Field from Content Type
$ContentTypeField = $ContentType.Fields.GetByInternalNameOrTitle($FieldName)
$Context.Load($ContentTypeField)
$Context.ExecuteQuery()
#Set Hidden Property of the field
$ContentType.FieldLinks.GetById($ContentTypeField.Id).Hidden = $True
$ContentType.Update($False) #Update children
$Context.ExecuteQuery()
Write-host -f Green "Field '$($ContentTypeField.Title)' Set to Hidden!"
}
同样,您可以通过打开“必需”属性将内容类型中的列设置为必填。例如。
$ContentType.FieldLinks.GetById($ContentTypeField.Id).Required = $True
PnP PowerShell 在内容类型级别隐藏字段
要隐藏内容类型中的字段,请使用以下 PowerShell 脚本:
#Config Variables
$SiteURL = "https://Crescent.sharepoint.com"
$ContentTypeName ="Crescent Project V2"
$FieldName = "ProjectManager" #Internal Name
#Connect to PnP Online
Connect-PnPOnline -Url $SiteURL -Credentials (Get-Credential)
#Get the Client Context
$Context = Get-PnPContext
#Get the content type
$ContentType = Get-PnPContentType -Identity $ContentTypeName -ErrorAction Stop
#Get the Field from Content Type
$ContentTypeField = $ContentType.Fields.GetByInternalNameOrTitle($FieldName)
$Context.Load($ContentTypeField)
$Context.ExecuteQuery()
#Set Hidden Property of the field
$ContentType.FieldLinks.GetById($ContentTypeField.Id).Hidden = $True
$ContentType.Update($True) #Update Children
$Context.ExecuteQuery()
Write-host -f Green "Field '$($ContentTypeField.Title)' Set to Hidden!"

