SharePoint Online:使用 PowerShell 获取用户配置文件属性
要求:SharePoint Online 获取所有用户配置文件并导出到 CSV。
如何获取 SharePoint Online 中的用户配置文件属性?
在这篇博文中,我们将了解如何在 SharePoint Online 中获取用户配置文件属性。我们将了解如何使用 PowerShell for SharePoint Online、检索用户配置文件的属性,然后使用 SharePoint 管理中心获取特定用户的配置文件属性。我们还将查看一些示例脚本,这些脚本检索给定用户配置文件的特定属性或所有属性。
用户配置文件属性是保存“名字”、“姓氏”、“部门”、“技能”等用户数据的字段。默认情况下,SharePoint 已经拥有一组丰富的用户配置文件属性。若要获取 SharePoint Online 中的所有用户配置文件和用户配置文件属性,请执行以下步骤:
- 登录 SharePoint Online 管理中心 >> 单击左侧导航中的“更多功能”链接 >> 单击“用户配置文件”下的“打开”按钮。
在“用户配置文件”中,单击“人员”选项卡下的“管理用户配置文件”链接。
-
使用搜索获取用户的用户配置文件 >> 从上下文菜单中选择“编辑我的配置文件”。
这个接口可以帮助我们一一获取各个用户的个人资料和属性。现在,让我们看看如何使用 PowerShell 获取 SharePoint Online 中的用户配置文件属性。
用于获取用户配置文件属性的 SharePoint Online PowerShell
以下是用于获取 SharePoint Online 中所有用户配置文件的 PowerShell。它从给定的网站集中获取特定用户的特定属性“部门”。
#Load SharePoint CSOM Assemblies
Add-Type -Path "C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\16\ISAPI\Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.dll"
Add-Type -Path "C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\16\ISAPI\Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.Runtime.dll"
Add-Type -Path "C:\Program Files\Common Files\microsoft shared\Web Server Extensions\16\ISAPI\Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.UserProfiles.dll"
Function Get-SPOUserProfileProperty()
{
param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string] $AdminSiteURL,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string] $UserAccount,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string] $Property
)
Try {
#Setup Credentials to connect
$Cred= Get-Credential
$Credentials = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.SharePointOnlineCredentials($Cred.Username, $Cred.Password)
#Setup the context
$Ctx = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.ClientContext($AdminSiteURL)
$Ctx.Credentials = $Credentials
#Get the User
$User = $Ctx.web.EnsureUser($UserAccount)
$Ctx.Load($User)
$Ctx.ExecuteQuery()
#Get User Profile
$PeopleManager = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.UserProfiles.PeopleManager($Ctx)
$UserProfile = $PeopleManager.GetPropertiesFor($User.LoginName)
$Ctx.Load($UserProfile)
$Ctx.ExecuteQuery()
#Get the User Profile Property
Write-host $UserProfile.UserProfileProperties[$Property]
}
Catch {
write-host -f Red "Error Getting User Profile Properties!" $_.Exception.Message
}
}
#Call the function
$AdminSiteURL="https://crescent-admin.sharepoint.com"
$UserAccount="Kacper@crescent.com"
$Property="Department"
Get-SPOUserProfileProperty -AdminSiteURL $AdminSiteURL -UserAccount $UserAccount -Property $Property
此 PowerShell 获取特定用户的特定属性。同样,您可以使用 PowerShell 从 SharePoint Online 用户配置文件中获取任何可用的用户属性,例如电子邮件、经理等。
SharePoint Online:使用 PowerShell 获取用户配置文件属性
您还可以使用用户配置文件 Web 服务获取用户配置文件属性。具体方法如下:
#Load SharePoint CSOM Assemblies
Add-Type -Path "C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\16\ISAPI\Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.dll"
Add-Type -Path "C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\16\ISAPI\Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.Runtime.dll"
#variables
$AdminCenterURL = "https://Crescent-admin.sharepoint.com"
$SiteURL="https://Crescent.sharepoint.com/"
#Setup Credentials to connect
$Cred= Get-Credential
$Credentials = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.SharePointOnlineCredentials($Cred.Username, $Cred.Password)
#Authenticate the web service
$UserProfileService= New-WebServiceProxy -Uri ("$AdminCenterURL/_vti_bin/UserProfileService.asmx?wsdl") -UseDefaultCredential False
$UserProfileService.Credentials = $Credentials
$URI = New-Object System.Uri($AdminCenterURL)
$Container = New-Object System.Net.CookieContainer
$Container.SetCookies($URI, $Credentials.GetAuthenticationCookie($AdminCenterURL))
$UserProfileService.CookieContainer = $Container
#Sets the first User profile, at index -1
$UserProfileResult = $UserProfileService.GetUserProfileByIndex(-1)
#To Get All Properties available: $UserProfileResult.UserProfile| Select name
#Loop through all user profiles
While ($UserProfileResult.NextValue -ne -1)
{
#Get the user UPN property
$Property = $UserProfileResult.UserProfile | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq "SPS-UserPrincipalName"}
Write-host $Property.Values[0].Value
#Get Account Name
$Property = $UserProfileResult.UserProfile | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq "AccountName"}
Write-host $Property.Values[0].Value
#Get the next profile
$UserProfileResult = $UserProfileService.GetUserProfileByIndex($UserProfileResult.NextValue)
}
PnP PowerShell 获取 SharePoint Online 中的用户配置文件属性
以下是如何使用 PnP PowerShell cmdlet Get-PnPUserProfileProperty 获取 SharePoint Online 中的所有用户配置文件属性:
#Set Variables
$SiteURL = "https://crescent.sharepoint.com"
$UserAccount = "Salaudeen@crescent.com"
#Connect to PnP Online
Connect-PnPOnline -Url $SiteURL -Interactive
#Get all properties of a User Profile
$UserProfile = Get-PnPUserProfileProperty -Account $UserAccount
$UserProfile.UserProfileProperties
该脚本从用户配置文件中检索所有属性。
| Property Name |
|---|
| UserProfile_GUID |
| SID |
| ADGuid |
| AccountName |
| FirstName |
| SPS-PhoneticFirstName |
| LastName |
| SPS-PhoneticLastName |
| PreferredName |
| SPS-PhoneticDisplayName |
| WorkPhone |
| Department |
| Title |
| SPS-Department |
| Manager |
| AboutMe |
| PersonalSpace |
| PictureURL |
| UserName |
| QuickLinks |
| WebSite |
| PublicSiteRedirect |
| SPS-JobTitle |
| SPS-DataSource |
| SPS-MemberOf |
| SPS-Dotted-line |
| SPS-Peers |
| SPS-Responsibility |
| SPS-SipAddress |
| SPS-MySiteUpgrade |
| SPS-DontSuggestList |
| SPS-ProxyAddresses |
| SPS-HireDate |
| SPS-DisplayOrder |
| SPS-ClaimID |
| SPS-ClaimProviderID |
| SPS-LastColleagueAdded |
| SPS-OWAUrl |
| SPS-ResourceSID |
| SPS-ResourceAccountName |
| SPS-MasterAccountName |
| SPS-UserPrincipalName |
| SPS-O15FirstRunExperience |
| SPS-PersonalSiteInstantiationState |
| SPS-DistinguishedName |
| SPS-SourceObjectDN |
| SPS-LastKeywordAdded |
| SPS-ClaimProviderType |
| SPS-SavedAccountName |
| SPS-SavedSID |
| SPS-ObjectExists |
| SPS-PersonalSiteCapabilities |
| SPS-PersonalSiteFirstCreationTime |
| SPS-PersonalSiteLastCreationTime |
| SPS-PersonalSiteNumberOfRetries |
| SPS-PersonalSiteFirstCreationError |
| SPS-FeedIdentifier |
| WorkEmail |
| CellPhone |
| Fax |
| HomePhone |
| Office |
| SPS-Location |
| Assistant |
| SPS-PastProjects |
| SPS-Skills |
| SPS-School |
| SPS-Birthday |
| SPS-StatusNotes |
| SPS-Interests |
| SPS-HashTags |
| SPS-EmailOptin |
| SPS-PrivacyPeople |
| SPS-PrivacyActivity |
| SPS-PictureTimestamp |
| SPS-PicturePlaceholderState |
| SPS-PictureExchangeSyncState |
| SPS-MUILanguages |
| SPS-ContentLanguages |
| SPS-TimeZone |
| SPS-RegionalSettings-FollowWeb |
| SPS-Locale |
| SPS-CalendarType |
| SPS-AltCalendarType |
| SPS-AdjustHijriDays |
| SPS-ShowWeeks |
| SPS-WorkDays |
| SPS-WorkDayStartHour |
| SPS-WorkDayEndHour |
| SPS-Time24 |
| SPS-FirstDayOfWeek |
| SPS-FirstWeekOfYear |
| SPS-RegionalSettings-Initialized |
| OfficeGraphEnabled |
| SPS-UserType |
| SPS-HideFromAddressLists |
| SPS-RecipientTypeDetails |
| DelveFlags |
| VideoUserPopup |
| PulseMRUPeople |
| msOnline-ObjectId |
| SPS-PointPublishingUrl |
| SPS-TenantInstanceId |
| SPS-SharePointHomeExperienceState |
| SPS-RefreshToken |
| SPS-MultiGeoFlags |
| PreferredDataLocation |
| Country |
您可以通过以下方式查询特定属性:
Write-host $UserProfile.UserProfileProperties["Department"]
如果您需要从所有用户配置文件中获取所有属性并将其导出到 CSV 文件,请参阅另一篇文章:使用 PowerShell 在 SharePoint Online 中导出所有用户配置文件属性

